Varanasi is one of the oldest surviving cities in the world and revered for its religious and boisterous tenor. Of these, I found that Dev Diwali is one of the most amazing and distinct practices that convert the entire city into a symbolism of light and worship. This blog post will discuss various features of Dev Diwali: an event’s history, meaning, and impressions of the celebration.
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What is Dev Diwali?
Dev Diwali also referred as Dev Deepawali is a holy Festival of India practiced by Indian people especially Hindus. The term ‘Dev Diwali’ literally means ‘Diwali of the Gods,’ so one can easily understand what it implies. The transmission of this incredible festival is on the complete lunar moon of the Hindu month of Kartik, which essentially falls 15 days after the Diwali celebration.
Dev Diwali in Varanasi
Though, Diwali is vibrantly celebrated through out India only but Dev Diwali is particularly celebrated in Varanasi which makes it a special place of interest for the pilgrims and tourist alike. The celebration puts millions of lamps or diyas along the steps leading to the river in Varanasi and the river Ganges turns into a beautiful sight of floating lamps.
Origin & History of Dev Diwali
The origins of Dev Diwali are steeped in Hindu mythology and local traditions. According to legend, this day marks two significant events:
- Victory of Lord Shiva: Hindu mythology recounts that on this day, Lord Shiva defeated the demon Tripurasur. The festival celebrates this triumph of good over evil.
- Birth of Lord Kartik: Dev Diwali also coincides with the birth anniversary of Lord Kartik, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
According to the tradition it is said that on Dev Diwali the Gods from the heaven descend to take bath in the sacred river Ganges and to rejoice at the triumph over the evil forces. This divine presence while being perhaps the most important aspect of the festival is represented by the millions of lamps lit in the ghat.
Earlier, the festival of Dev Diwali was not so popular and the practice of lighting diyas at such a large scale has started only recently. The fair starts from Panchganga Ghat of Varanasi and began in 1985, has now become one of the most renowned cultural and religious fairs of India.
Dev Diwali 2024 Date
For those who wish to witness this splendid festival in the year 2024, set your calendars on the fifteen of November. Like all hindu festivals, Dev Diwali is also marked according to the hindu lunar calendar and is celebrated on the ‘Kartik Poornima’, the full moon day in the month of ‘Kartik’.
According to the Drikpanchang (Hindu almanac):
- The Purnima Tithi begins at noon on November 15th, 2024
- It ends at 5:10 PM on November 19th, 2024
- The main puja (worship) is performed during the Pradosh Mahurat
- The Pradosh Kal Dev Diwali Mahurat is from 5:10 PM to 7:47 PM on November 26th, 2024
It’s important to note that while the main celebration is on November 15th, the festivities and rituals associated with Dev Diwali may span several days.
Highlights of Dev Deepawali in Varanasi
Dev Deepawali is one of the most anticipated and spectacular festivals in Varanasi. Here are some of the key highlights that make this celebration truly unforgettable:
- Illumination of the Ghats: The steps of all 88 ghats along the Ganges, from Ravidas Ghat to Raj Ghat, are adorned with millions of earthen lamps. This creates a stunning visual spectacle that stretches for over 7 kilometers along the riverbank.
- Reflection on the Ganges: As night falls, the illuminated ghats are reflected in the waters of the Ganges, creating a magical interplay of light and water that seems to blur the line between earth and sky.
- Ganga Aarti: The world-famous Ganga Aarti takes on an even more magnificent form during Dev Diwali. Performed by 21 Brahmin priests and 24 young women, it involves synchronizedmovements with large flaming lamps, accompanied by the rhythmic beating of drums, chanting of hymns, and blowing of conch shells.
- Kartik Snan: Devotees gather to take a holy dip in the Ganges, known as ‘Kartik Snan’. This ritual bath is believed to wash away sins and bring prosperity.
- Deepdan Ceremony: In the evening, people perform the Deepdan ritual by offering oil lamps to the Ganges. Thousands of floating diyas create a mesmerizing sight as they drift down the river.
- Processions and Decorations: The entire city comes alive with festivities. Processions of deities are taken out on the streets, and houses are beautifully decorated with lamps and rangolis (colorful patterns made on the floor).
- Laser Light and Sound Show: In recent years, the government has added a spectacular laser light and sound show that narrates the history and significance of Varanasi, adding a modern touch to the traditional celebrations.
- Fireworks Display: The night sky over Varanasi is illuminated with a grand fireworks display, adding to the festival’s vibrant atmosphere.
Why You Must Attend Dev Diwali in Varanasi
Experiencing Dev Diwali in Varanasi is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that offers:
- Spiritual Significance: For those seeking a spiritual experience, Dev Diwali provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in ancient Hindu traditions and rituals.
- Visual Spectacle: The sight of millions of lamps reflecting off the Ganges creates a breathtaking visual display that is unparalleled anywhere else in the world.
- Cultural Immersion: Attending Dev Diwali allows you to witness and participate in one of India’s most significant cultural events, providing deep insights into the country’s rich heritage.
- Photographic Opportunities: For photography enthusiasts, Dev Diwali offers countless opportunities to capture stunning images of illuminated ghats, rituals, and the vibrant atmosphere.
- Unique Atmosphere: The combination of devotion, celebration, and natural beauty creates a magical atmosphere that is both uplifting and unforgettable.
- Historical Experience: Walking along the ancient ghats during this festival allows you to connect with thousands of years of history and tradition.
- Culinary Delights: Varanasi is famous for its street food and sweets, which are especially abundant during festival times, allowing you to indulge in local delicacies.
How Dev Diwali is Celebrated in Varanasi
The celebration of Dev Diwali in Varanasi is a multi-day affair that involves various rituals and events:
- Preparation: Days before the main event, the ghats are cleaned and prepared for the festival. Locals and municipal workers work together to ensure the city is ready to welcome devotees and tourists.
- Decoration: Homes, temples, and public spaces are decorated with colorful rangolis, flowers, and lamps. The ghats are set up with thousands of clay lamp holders.
- Morning Rituals: On the day of Dev Diwali, devotees wake up early to take a holy dip in the Ganges and offer prayers at various temples.
- Kartik Purnima Snan: Throughout the day, people continue to take ritual baths in the Ganges, believing it to be especially auspicious on this full moon day.
- Lamp Lighting: As evening approaches, volunteers and devotees begin the process of lighting the millions of lamps along the ghats. This process itself is a spectacular sight to witness.
- Ganga Aarti: The grand Ganga Aarti is performed at several ghats, with the most famous one taking place at Dasaswamedh Ghat.
- Boat Rides: Many people choose to view the illuminated ghats from boats on the Ganges, offering a unique perspective of the celebration.
- Cultural Performances: Various cultural programs, including classical music and dance performances, are organized at different venues across the city.
- Fireworks and Light Show: The evening culminates in a grand fireworks display and the laser light and sound show, captivating spectators with its brilliance.
How to Reach Varanasi?
Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is well-connected to major cities in India. Here are the various ways to reach Varanasi for Dev Diwali:
- By Air:
- Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport is located about 18 km from the city center.
- Well-connected with major Indian cities.
- Airlines operating include IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet, and Vistara.
- By Rail:
- Varanasi has two major railway stations: Varanasi Junction (Varanasi Cantt) and Kashi Railway Station.
- Well-connected to major cities across India.
- Several trains run daily from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
- By Road:
- Varanasi is connected to major cities via well-maintained National Highways 2, 7, 29, and 56.
- Regular bus services are available from nearby cities:
- Allahabad (120 km)
- Patna (215 km)
- Gorakhpur (165 km)
- Lucknow (270 km)
- Ranchi (325 km)
- Both state-run and private bus services are available.
- For a comfortable journey, consider booking through redBus, which offers air-conditioned buses at reasonable prices.
- Primo Service by redBus:
- For those concerned about safe travel, redBus offers a premium service called Primo.
- Primo buses are high-rated with best-in-class services.
- They ensure high hygiene standards, on-time service, and comfort.
- Look for the Primo tag when booking your bus tickets.
Tips for Attending Dev Diwali in Varanasi
- Book Accommodations Early: Hotels in Varanasi fill up quickly during Dev Diwali. Make your reservations well in advance.
- Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable, modest clothing suitable for walking and attending religious events.
- Be Prepared for Crowds: Dev Diwali attracts large numbers of visitors. Be patient and mindful of your belongings in crowded areas.
- Respect Local Customs: Varanasi is a holy city. Be respectful of local traditions and customs, especially at religious sites.
- Hire a Local Guide: To fully appreciate the significance of various rituals and locations, consider hiring a knowledgeable local guide.
- Plan Your Viewing Spot: Decide in advance whether you want to view the festivities from the ghats or from a boat on the Ganges.
- Carry Cash: While many places accept cards, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and donations.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle with you, as the celebrations can be long and tiring.